Viruses & Scams

What to Do When Your Computer Keeps Showing Pop-Ups

Fake virus warnings, browser notifications and scam support numbers — what they are and how to shut them down.

Written and reviewed by Nick.

Fake security warning pop-ups on a laptop screen

Illustrative stock photography — not a specific customer repair.

First: do not call the number

A pop-up that fills the screen, plays a sound, and tells you to call a support number is a scam, every time. Microsoft and Apple do not put phone numbers in browser warnings. Calling it puts a stranger in a position to ask for remote access and payment.

Where pop-ups actually come from

There are usually three sources, and they are fixed differently.

  • Browser notifications you allowed by accident — revoke the permission in your browser's notification settings.
  • Adware or an unwanted extension installed alongside a free download.
  • A scheduled task or startup program that pushes ads even when no browser is open.

The giveaway that it is not just the browser

If pop-ups appear while no browser window is open, the source is on the computer, not on a website. That usually needs the startup items, scheduled tasks and installed programs checked properly, not just a browser reset.

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Pop-up removal